An original thermostat photographed beside a steel rule
Dating a car by its parts: the factory changed thermostat specification at engine G2841 in March 1955.

Chassis numbers

Six-digit blocks by body style, with left-hand drive offset by exactly ten thousand from right-hand drive.

Body styleRHD fromLHD from
Open Two Seater800001810001
Fixed Head Coupe804001814001
Drophead Coupe807001817001

What the letters mean

The prefix records the specification and the suffix records the transmission.

MarkMeaning
ASpecial Equipment, standard cylinder head
SSpecial Equipment, C-type cylinder head
No prefixStandard specification
DNLaycock de Normanville overdrive
BWBorg-Warner automatic

So a chassis number reading S818689BW is a left-hand-drive drophead coupe, Special Equipment with the C-type head, on automatic transmission. One reading 804053DN is the fifty-third right-hand-drive fixed head coupe, standard specification, with overdrive from new.

Engine numbers

Prefix G, from G1001, running to approximately G9980. The format is G####-<digit> with an optional trailing S.

The trailing S means a C-type cylinder head. The digit denotes compression ratio.

Gearbox numbers

Prefix or suffixMeaning
SL or JLStandard Moss box, no overdrive
JLEOverdrive box, XK140-specific
E, N or S ending the prefixLaycock de Normanville overdrive
CR, MS or J suffixClose-ratio gears

XK140 gearboxes have different tailcases from XK120 boxes and are not interchangeable in that direction.

Where the numbers are

The body number sits on a plate attached to the left-hand side of the scuttle, under the bonnet. It is numerals only, with no prefix, and it is the least well documented number on the car — the great majority of XK140s carry no body number stamping on the bonnet at all, whatever you may be told.

The Heritage Certificate

The Jaguar Daimler Heritage Trust will issue a certificate from the factory build records giving the chassis, engine, body and gearbox numbers, the paint and trim colours, the supplying dealer, the date the car was despatched and the first owner.

What it proves is what left the factory. What it cannot prove is what is in front of you now. A certificate showing the right numbers is good evidence that a car is what it claims; it is not evidence that the numbers on the car are the ones the certificate describes. Check the car against the certificate, not the certificate against the advertisement.